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Barabar Cave

Barabar Cave

The Barabar Hill Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating from the Maurya Empire, some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Makhdumpur region of Jehanabad district, Bihar, India, 24 km north of Gaya.

Commissioned during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, the Barabar Caves are primarily dedicated to the Ajivika sect, a little-known ascetic community that thrived during the time of Buddhism and Jainism. The caves are famous for their polished interiors, a technique so advanced that it leaves the granite walls gleaming with a mirror-like finish. This unique feature is a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Indian artisans.

The Barabar Caves are more than just architectural wonders; they are a crucial part of India’s religious and cultural history. The inscriptions found within the caves provide insights into the beliefs and practices of the Ajivikas, and their association with the Mauryan rulers reflects the religious diversity of that era.

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